Too often we consider this our most important bee without considering that it is a species introduced back in the 1600s. This is the generalist commercial pollinator bee that lives in colonies. The male worker bees have a barbed stinger but die after stinging.
This year I discovered Jacob’s Ladder. Actually I bought the plant and once the flowers appeared, followed by lots of insects, I fell in love. Just over a foot tall with an abundance of flowers to entice the honeybees, bumblebees, carpenter bees, mason bees, cuckoo bees, Halictid bees, Andrenid bees, Giant Bee Fly, butterflies, skippers, moths, and aphids – of course! Not to shabby an assortment for those tiny flowers.
Jacob’s Ladder turned out to be rather pretty when I photographed it against a light box. The details and colors were pretty and a bit elegant for this dainty native wildflower.
The Visible Spectrum humans see is very limited in range compared to what other species see. Human sight is in the 380 to 740 nm range while bees are between 300 to 600 range. The ultraviolet light I used was rated at 365nm.
It is always a surprise to see what the plants will look like under ultraviolet light as there is no way of knowing until the image is on the computer. I wore protective yellow eye goggles and had to use a best guess as to how long to shine the UV light and leave the shutter open for.
The bumble bee and assorted relatives pollinate the luscious fruit, appetizing vegetables, and vibrant flowers we have all grown to love.
The magic of the Nodding Onion encompass the range from an edible addition to our foods, treatments for colds and respiratory illness, and a treatment for infections, sores, and swellings. Nodding Onion is dainty and pretty as well as a repellent for moths, insects, and moles.
Nice addition and asset to any yard and garden.
Why is it humans see themselves as the sole asset to Planet Earth?
One can only wonder at the strength needed to carry 30% of your body weight in pollen pellets held in place by long leg hairs during flight. These pollen baskets are properly known as corbicula. Female bees collect pollen gathered by their body hairs and form pellets by mixing the pollen with nectar that they store in a concave area on the tibia of their hind legs. After visiting numerous flowers Mama Saddlebags returns to feed her offspring. Let’s plant those flowers so the bees can pack those bags and fly!
When is a pollen basket a corbicula ? A scopa? A scopa is just another body method of pollen collection and storage. In the Green Metallic Sweat Bee, unlike the Honey Bee or Bumble Bee, the pollen is collected and transported by the hairs of the abdomen.
An ephemeral beauty to find during the early spring woods walks! I’ve seen a few growing on the slopes behind the stand of Mountain Laurel on the far southern end of Matthies Park. There are some lovely plants growing along the Botany Trail at Flanders in Woodbury if you happen up that way.
Papaveraceae – Poppy Family: petals in fours, generally twice as many petals as sepals, numerous stamens, milky sap ranging from creamy white to pale yellow to blood-red; 2 to 3 sepals fall as the petals and stamen expand.
S. canadensis is found in well-drained soils of rich forests often on a slope. The bud and single leaflet form underground the prior year and emerge together with flowers opening to enjoy the sunshine when temperatures reach 46 degrees. A sign of spring! Flies are an early pollinator until temperatures above 55 degree bring out the bees. But find them quickly as the petals drop after just 3 days or so. Bloodroot is unusual for the poppy family with 8 and possibly 16 petals common and 2 sepals. Additional petals beyond the four are actually stamen. The seeds, formed inside a capsule hidden beneath the leaves, are a favorite of ants and carried off to their nests where they stand a good chance of growing in a new location. The lobed leaves linger long after the petals and seeds are gone and the heavily veined undersides are a good way to identify the plants.
Bloodroot is aptly named for the red sap used as a red dye. The plant was once the anti-plaque anti-bacterial agent found in toothpaste but discontinued due to possibility of causing cancerous lesions. It is a narcotic with sedative properties depressing the central nervous system and is also an expectorant and thought useful for treating cancer. There are side effects that can be fatal so not for prescribing by the untrained herbalist!
Go Botany Sanguinaria canadensis: Blood-root https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/sanguinaria/canadensis/
Mimulus – Monkey-flower as the corolla appears to resemble a monkey face.
There are 5 varieties in New England, 2 with largely blue flowers: M. alatus
and M. ringens. and 3 largely yellow flowers: M. brevipes, M. moschatus, M.
guttatus.
When I found the Monkey-flower growing in what was the Japanese Knotweed stand
it was easy to pin down. Blue flowers with 1. M. ringens: leaves sessile, stem
wingless OR 2. M. alatus: leaves petioled, angles of stem somewhat winged.
(Sessile – attached directly without a supporting
stalk; Wing: A thin, flat margin bordering or extending from a structure,
Petiole – leaf stalk). M. ringens (Allegheny Monkey-flower = common; M. alatus
= Winged Monkey-flower = rare. Easy! Leaves sessile (attached), not rare but
still a really nice find in the Waters Edge area of the Native Plant Garden.
Done!
But things have to be complicated when you dig into the five assorted Flora’s and other reference books.
Mimulus once belonged to Scrophulariaceae, Figwort Family but was split into the Plantian, Lopseed, and Broomrape families at some point and if that were not enough the Acanthus and Bladderwort families have figwort-like flowers. Mimulus is now in the Phrymaceae or Lopseed Family. Geez!
So key words for The old Figworts – Irregular flowers with 2 petal lobes up and 3 down, capsules with numerous seeds.
Below is my image of the Mimulus I found growing in Matthies and also the link to the Go Botany site for all the other Mimulus varieties. Simply click on a name and you will get info and images.
Just don’t even get me started on the maps as there is some conflicting info between my Flora to be found there as well. Sigh.
If you are still with me all I can say is it will get easier and I hope you decide to take a closer look at plants, wild and cultivated. Just for fun.
Go Botany Mimulus: https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/genus/mimulus/
For Plant ID – Plant Identification Terminology: An Illustrated Glossary by James G. Harris and Melinda Woolf Harris is the best.
